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Which statement regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) should the nurse suggest for inclusion in a pamphlet?

  1. The number of sexual partners does not affect the risk for STIs.

  2. Males seek treatment for STIs later than females.

  3. Females have a higher risk for contracting STIs than males.

  4. Oral contraceptive use decreases the risk for STIs.

The correct answer is: Females have a higher risk for contracting STIs than males.

Including the statement that females have a higher risk for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than males helps to underline a significant aspect of STI transmission dynamics. Biological factors contribute to this increased risk, as women have a larger mucosal surface area in their reproductive tract, making them more susceptible to certain infections during sexual activity. Additionally, STIs can often be asymptomatic in females, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment, further increasing the risk of complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease. Highlighting this fact in a pamphlet helps to raise awareness among readers, especially women, encouraging proactive health behaviors such as regular screenings, safer sex practices including the use of condoms, and discussions with healthcare providers about sexual health. This information is crucial for fostering better understanding and prevention strategies surrounding STIs among the population.