PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam 2025 - Free Medical Surgical Practice Questions and Study Guide

Fluid replacement therapy is essential when a patient shows signs of dehydration because it addresses the primary issue: the deficit of fluids in the body. Dehydration can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure, electrolyte imbalances, and a decrease in blood pressure, which can result in shock. Administering fluids helps restore the body’s hydration status and supports vital functions.

In cases of dehydration, it is critical to provide appropriate fluids, either orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the dehydration and the patient's condition. This therapy not only replenishes lost fluids but also helps in restoring electrolyte levels, which is vital for muscle function, nerve transmission, and overall homeostasis. Immediate action through fluid replacement can prevent further complications and promote recovery faster than waiting or engaging in other unrelated activities.