PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam

Which statement by a client following a mechanical mitral valve replacement indicates understanding of discharge teaching?

1. "I will notify my dentist about this procedure."

2. "I will take an enteric-coated aspirin daily."

3. "I will use a firm-bristled toothbrush."

4. "I will weigh myself once a week."

The correct answer is: "I will notify my dentist about this procedure."

The statement indicating understanding of discharge teaching is that the client will notify their dentist about the mechanical mitral valve replacement procedure. This is crucial because patients with mechanical heart valves are at a higher risk for developing infective endocarditis. Dental procedures can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, which may pose a serious risk to someone who has undergone heart valve surgery. Therefore, it's essential for the client to inform their dentist so that appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis can be administered before any dental procedures to minimize this risk. While other statements may relate to overall health maintenance or medication management, the importance of informing healthcare providers, especially in the context of dental care, is paramount for preventing complications related to their new mechanical valve.