PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam

Which food is considered the best source of dietary fiber?

1. 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans

2. 1/2 cup raw cauliflower

3. 1 cup cucumber with peel

4. 1 cup parboiled brown rice

The correct answer is: 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans

Choosing cooked kidney beans as the best source of dietary fiber is supported by the fact that legumes, such as beans, are particularly rich in fiber. A 1/2 cup serving of cooked kidney beans provides a significant amount of soluble and insoluble fiber, which can aid in digestion, help maintain healthy cholesterol levels, and contribute to a feeling of fullness. In contrast, while other options do contain fiber, they usually provide less per serving than the kidney beans. Raw cauliflower, for example, is a healthy option with some fiber content, but it typically contains less than beans. Cucumbers with peel also provide fiber, but the amount is lower compared to kidney beans. Parboiled brown rice does contain fiber due to its whole grain nature, but cooked beans surpass it in fiber density, making kidney beans the superior choice for dietary fiber intake. Ultimately, the high fiber content in kidney beans plays a vital role in promoting overall digestive health and helps individuals meet their daily fiber requirements more effectively than the other listed foods.