PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam

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Prepare for the PN Adult Medical Surgical Exam with engaging flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question provides helpful hints and explanations. Ace your test with confidence!

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What visual symptom is expected in a client with age-related macular degeneration?

Seeing halos around artificial lights.
Distorted central vision of the eyes.
Colored spots before the visual fields.
Spontaneous tearing of the eyes.

The correct answer is: Distorted central vision of the eyes.

In age-related macular degeneration (AMD), one of the hallmark symptoms is distortion of central vision. This distortion can manifest as wavy lines or blurriness in the central field of vision, which is critical for tasks such as reading and recognizing faces. In AMD, the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision, deteriorates, leading to these visual disturbances. Clients may initially notice that straight lines appear bent or distorted. In the context of age-related macular degeneration, the other symptoms provided are not characteristic of this condition. For instance, seeing halos around lights is typically associated with conditions such as cataracts or glaucoma, while colored spots, often referred to as visual floaters, are more common in other eye conditions and not specifically linked to AMD. Additionally, spontaneous tearing is more related to various other eye issues rather than central vision changes like those experienced in AMD. Understanding these distinctions helps in identifying and managing age-related macular degeneration effectively.